
Protecting High Conservation Values in the long-term through practical and adaptive management
A new discussion paper explores how social and environmental values may change over time and calls for the consistent and credible protection of High Conservation Values over the long term.
Over the past two decades, the High Conservation Value (HCV) Approach has proven to be an effective way to identify, manage and monitor environmental and social values in plantations, farms, and landscapes.
The HCV Approach is included in over 20 voluntary sustainability standards, in company and bank sustainability and due diligence policies and in landscape or jurisdictional initiatives to protect important environmental and social features that could be at risk from oil palm, natural rubber, timber, cocoa and other types of commodity production.
To ensure that High Conservation Values (HCVs) such as endangered species and rare ecosystems are protected over time, there must be a way to ensure that protection and management are based on current and robust information.
The HCV identification or assessment process is a relatively rapid, one-off exercise, whereas management and monitoring and protection of HCVs is a long-term process. To ensure good management and monitoring of environmental and social values, it is necessary to consider changing circumstances or new information that may come to light since an HCV assessment first took place. It can be complex to define changes in High Conservation Values and to know who has the authority to make and decide on the validity of changes.
Managers, auditors, community members and others have encountered such challenges over the past two decades, however, there is not currently a credible system in place for the recognition of such updates or amendments to HCV information. There is a need for a transparent and credible process – for how e.g., land managers and companies can update HCV information, how local communities can request changes to HCV status, how NGOs can see what the reasons are for HCV changes (legitimate or not), and how the HCV Network can track the changing status of HCVs.
Given this challenge, the HCV Network Secretariat has drafted a new discussion paper to raise awareness about this topic and to serve as a starting point for practical solutions. The paper is based on discussions with companies and with members of the HCV Network more broadly. In this paper, we look at a variety of examples of why values such as biodiversity, ecosystem services, and livelihood needs may change over time and how new information can affect the status of HCVs. Though the list of reasons is not exhaustive, it is a good starting point as it includes several of the implementation challenges that growers face and concerns from NGOs.
This work is part of the HCV Network’s Management and Monitoring workstream and is consistent with our 2030 Roadmap – which serves as a guide for how the Network can contribute to global conservation and sustainability goals through long-term protection of HCVs.
The Network Secretariat welcomes feedback on this paper as we progress with the development of more HCV management and monitoring measures.
If you are interested in contributing, please contact secretariat@hcvnetwork.org
Photo: CIFOR
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Femexpalma
In April 2022, FEMEXPALMA and the HCV Network signed a 5-year cooperation agreement to promote sustainable production of palm oil in Mexico. FEMEXPALMA is a Mexican independent entity that represents palm production at the national level and promotes the increase of productivity in a sustainable way.
With global markets becoming stricter, for Mexican producers to be able to export to key markets such as the European Union, they must meet strict requirements such as certification by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). To be certified by RSPO, the HCV Approach must be applied prior to the establishment of any new oil palm plantations. With this cooperation agreement, the HCV Network will support FEMEXPALMA’s members and allies to design better strategies to identify, manage and monitor High Conservation Values and support smallholders to achieve RSPO certification and implement good agricultural practices.


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In September 2020, HCV Network and the HCSA Steering Group signed a five-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen their collaboration to conserve forests and uphold community rights in tropical forests. The HCS and HCV Approaches are cornerstones of corporate no deforestation and conservation commitments, and increasingly for actors working at different scales. The collaboration aims to further support effective implementation of these commitments through increased uptake of the HCV and HCS tools.
Through this MoU, HCSA and HCVRN are pursuing two main strategic goals:
- Strive to promote the application of the two approaches in tropical moist forest landscapes and explore further opportunities for collaboration.
- Ensure that, where the two approaches are applied together, this happens in a coordinated, robust, credible, and efficient manner, so that HCS forests and HCVs are conserved, and local peoples’ rights are respected.


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Biodiversity Credit Alliance
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Nature Positive Forum

Get Involved
Our Mission as a network is to provide practical tools to conserve nature and benefit people, linking local actions with global sustainability targets.
We welcome the participation of organisations that share our vision and mission to protect and enhance High ConservationValues and the vital services they provide for people and nature. By collaborating with the Network, your organisation can contribute to safeguarding HCVs while gaining valuable insights and connections that support your sustainability goals.
We are seeking collaborative partners to help expand and enhance our work, as well as talented professionals who can join the growing Secretariat team, and for professionals who can contribute to the credible identification of High Conservation Values globally.
Join us in securing the world’s HCVs and shaping a sustainable future.